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North Korea’s cybercrime apparatus has achieved a startling milestone in 2025: state-linked hackers stole an estimated $2.02 billion in cryptocurrency this year alone, according to the latest Chainalysis Crypto Crime Report — making it the largest annual haul on record by any single nation-state actor.
This extraordinary figure reflects a 51 % increase over 2024, and accounts for roughly 60 % of all crypto thefts recorded this year in the global blockchain ecosystem.
In this comprehensive breakdown, we analyze how North Korea’s cyber operations evolved in 2025, the tactics and trends revealed in the Chainalysis data, and what this means for the future of cryptocurrency security worldwide.
TL;DR
- North Korean hackers stole $2.02 billion in 2025, a record high.
- This accounted for nearly 60 % of all crypto stolen globally this year.
- The Bybit exchange hack alone contributed around $1.5 billion of that total.
- The strategy shifted to fewer but larger, highly targeted attacks.
- North Korea’s cumulative crypto theft now exceeds $6.7 billion over the past decade.
What the Chainalysis Report Reveals
Chainalysis’s 2025 Crypto Crime Report shows that cryptocurrency theft continued to rise sharply in 2025. Although the total value of crypto stolen globally surpassed $3.4 billion, North Korea-linked actors were responsible for a dominant portion of that total — roughly $2.02 billion.
This figure not only represents a year-over-year surge compared to 2024, but also highlights two key trends in DPRK crypto operations in 2025:
- A pivot toward high-value, targeted breaches rather than frequent low-impact attacks.
- The use of insider infiltration and social engineering to gain privileged access to systems and drain funds.
The Bybit Heist: One Attack That Defined the Year
The largest single contributor to the 2025 total was the Bybit exchange breach in February, which resulted in an estimated $1.5 billion worth of cryptocurrency being siphoned off in a single incident.
Analysts attributed this exploit to actors linked to North Korea — consistent with historical attribution to groups such as the Lazarus Group (a DPRK-associated advanced persistent threat).
The scale of this heist was unprecedented and dwarfed nearly all other crypto theft events globally in 2025, underlining how targeted, strategic attacks on centralized services can drastically alter the threat landscape.
Strategy Shift: Fewer Attacks, Bigger Payoffs
One of the more troubling shifts highlighted in the Chainalysis data is that North Korean operations in 2025 were fewer in number but higher in value.
In past years, DPRK-linked groups often relied on volume — multiple small to mid-sized thefts across decentralized finance (DeFi) and individual wallets. In 2025, however, their approach shifted to precision strikes on high-value targets such as major exchanges and custodial platforms.
This evolution — fewer but more devastating attacks — not only increases the absolute value stolen but also magnifies reputational and systemic risk for the global crypto ecosystem.
How North Korea Launders Cryptocurrency
The Chainalysis report also sheds light on the sophisticated laundering techniques used to obfuscate stolen assets. According to the findings, DPRK-linked actors tend to employ multi-stage laundering cycles that often span roughly 45 days — involving mixers, bridges, and OTC brokers — before funds are fully integrated into broader financial networks.
By fragmenting transfers across multiple chains and services, these actors make forensic tracing and recovery significantly more difficult — a tactic that underscores the need for stronger compliance and monitoring mechanisms across the crypto ecosystem.
Historical Context: DPRK’s Crypto Theft Campaigns
North Korean hackers — especially those linked to the Lazarus Group and associated units — have been active in crypto theft for years. According to historical analysis, DPRK-related operations have cumulatively stolen billions in digital assets since 2016, with the 2025 total pushing the ten-year figure to more than $6.7 billion.
The Lazarus Group itself has been tied to a wide range of cyber-enabled thefts and espionage campaigns over the past decade, including high-profile incidents affecting blockchain platforms and exchanges.
Implications for the Crypto Industry
The scale and sophistication of the 2025 crypto thefts highlight several ongoing systemic risks:
- Major centralized exchanges remain high-value targets despite ongoing security investments.
- Social engineering and insider threats are central to large-scale breaches.
- Current anti-money-laundering and compliance tools lag behind threat actor innovation.
These trends suggest that the crypto industry — from infrastructure providers to regulators — must continuously evolve defensive strategies to stay ahead of advanced persistent threat (APT) actors like those backed by Pyongyang.
Conclusion
North Korea’s record-breaking $2 billion in stolen crypto in 2025 represents a significant escalation in nation-state-linked cybercrime. As blockchain adoption and asset values grow, so too does the incentive for sophisticated threat actors to exploit systemic vulnerabilities in the digital asset ecosystem.
For defenders, custodians, and individual holders alike, the Chainalysis findings underscore the importance of robust security practices, enhanced monitoring, and collaborative governance across the crypto landscape — or risk repeating history at an even greater scale in 2026 and beyond.

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