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NotDoor Malware Analysis Report - By Malware Analyst – CyberDudeBivash
NotDoor Malware Analysis Report
By Malware Analyst – CyberDudeBivash
Powered by: CyberDudeBivash
cyberdudebivash.com • cyberbivash.blogspot.com
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Introduction: The Threat of NotDoor
NotDoor is a stealthy backdoor malware family observed in 2025 campaigns, targeting enterprise networks with advanced persistence techniques and encrypted C2 communications. Unlike generic backdoors, NotDoor specializes in:
-
Fileless execution using Windows Registry & WMI.
-
Evasion of endpoint detection (EDR/XDR) through DLL side-loading.
-
Modular payload delivery — from ransomware loaders to credential stealers.
This analysis highlights its infection lifecycle, TTPs, indicators of compromise, and CyberDudeBivash’s defensive frameworks.
Section 1: Initial Access
-
Phishing attachments: Malicious
.docm
files with VBA macros. -
Exploited CVEs: VPN & RDP vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-XXXX).
-
Malvertising campaigns: Drive-by downloads using fake update pop-ups.
Section 2: Execution & Persistence
-
Fileless Execution: Uses
regsvr32.exe
to load malicious scripts directly into memory. -
Persistence:
-
Registry Run key entries.
-
WMI event subscription for re-launch on reboot.
-
-
DLL Side-Loading: Drops malicious DLLs in directories of signed binaries.
Section 3: Command & Control (C2)
-
Encrypted Communication: TLS 1.3 with custom obfuscation.
-
Beaconing Pattern: Sends 1KB dummy packets every 90s to avoid detection.
-
C2 Domains: Rotating domain generation algorithm (DGA).
Section 4: Capabilities
-
Data Exfiltration: Uploads sensitive files to attacker C2.
-
Credential Dumping: Uses
lsass
memory scraping + Mimikatz module. -
Lateral Movement: Exploits SMB & RDP for spreading.
-
Payload Delivery: Can deploy ransomware, cryptominers, or RATs.
Section 5: Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
File Extensions: None (fileless execution).
Registry Keys:
-
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\NotDoor
Domains: -
update-service[.]xyz
-
checkin-node[.]net
Hashes: -
SHA256:
a7d2…ef9
(NotDoor DLL loader) -
SHA256:
b9f4…a32
(payload module)
Section 6: MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
-
T1059.003 – Command Execution (PowerShell)
-
T1071.001 – Web C2 Channel
-
T1547.001 – Registry Run Key Persistence
-
T1027 – Obfuscated Files & Information
-
T1562.001 – Disable Security Tools
Section 7: Detection & Mitigation
EDR/XDR: Watch for regsvr32 misuse and anomalous DLL loads.
SIEM Rules: Detect unusual beaconing traffic.
Threat Hunting: Look for registry keys linked to NotDoor persistence.
Network Segmentation: Contain lateral movement.
Patch Management: Close known exploited vulnerabilities.
Section 8: CyberDudeBivash NotDoor Defense Framework (CDB-NDF)
-
Prevent: Harden endpoints, enforce MFA, restrict PowerShell.
-
Detect: Monitor registry anomalies, DGA domain traffic.
-
Respond: SOAR playbooks to isolate compromised hosts.
-
Recover: Ensure clean backups of system images.
-
Hunt: Continuous red-team exercises simulating NotDoor.
Section 9: Future Outlook
-
Likely to evolve into Ransomware Loader-as-a-Service.
-
Increasing adoption of AI-driven evasion tactics.
-
Cross-platform expansion to Linux & macOS backdoors.
Affiliate Security Tools
Strengthen defenses against backdoors with:
Conclusion
NotDoor malware demonstrates the next-gen sophistication of backdoors: stealth, modularity, and adaptability. Enterprises must adopt CyberDudeBivash’s layered defense frameworks to minimize exposure and disruption.
At CyberDudeBivash, we deliver advanced malware analysis, threat intelligence, and mitigation playbooks to outpace adversaries.
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