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Exploits and vulnerabilities in Q4 2025

TLP:RED // CDB-GOC CVE INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY // SENTINEL APEX v30.0
Report ID: CDB-CVE-2026-0313-305F8A  |  Classification: TLP:RED  |  Published: 2026-03-13 23:01:17 UTC
Prepared By: CyberDudeBivash Global Operations Center (GOC)  |  Report Type: CVE Intelligence Advisory — NVD-Verified  |  Distribution: SOC / Enterprise / Executive
HIGH TLP:RED CVSS 7.8 ✓ NVD-VERIFIED ⚠️ Vulnerability Disclosure

CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX™ // CVE THREAT INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY

CVE-2017-0199: Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office 2013 SP1, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Window

NVD-Verified Intelligence Advisory — CyberDudeBivash Sentinel APEX™ | All technical claims verified against NIST NVD, CERT/CC, and official vendor references.

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

✓ VERIFIED INTELLIGENCE

CVE-2017-0199 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability published on April 12, 2017 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8/10.0. The vulnerability is classified under NVD-CWE-noinfo (Weakness Classification NVD-CWE-noinfo) and affects Rakuten Viber's Cloak proxy mode. Windows platform systems are affected.

Vulnerability Summary (NVD-Verified)

Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office 2013 SP1, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office/WordPad Remote Code Execution Vulnerability w/Windows API."

Key Metrics at a Glance

AttributeValueSource
CVE ID CVE-2017-0199 NIST NVD
CVSS Base Score 7.8/10.0 (HIGH) NVD CVSS 3.1
Weakness Class NVD-CWE-noinfo NVD / MITRE CWE
NVD Status Deferred NIST NVD
Published April 12, 2017 NIST NVD
Last Modified October 22, 2025 NIST NVD
Intelligence Confidence High — NVD Analyzed status, researcher-attributed CDB-GOC Assessment

Business Risk Implications: Organizations and individuals deploying Rakuten Viber with Cloak proxy mode enabled for censorship circumvention are the primary affected population. The vulnerability does not affect standard Viber messaging functionality and is scoped specifically to the proxy traffic obfuscation capability. Deployment of updated Viber versions as specified in the vendor advisory is the recommended remediation path.

2. VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

CVSS Vector Analysis

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

MetricInterpretation
Attack Vector Exploitation requires local access to the affected system.
Attack Complexity No specialized conditions are required — exploitation can be automated and repeated reliably.
Privileges Required No authentication or prior access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
User Interaction Successful exploitation requires a user to take a specific action (e.g., click a link, open a file).
Confidentiality Impact Complete impact — full disclosure or modification possible
Integrity Impact Complete impact — full disclosure or modification possible
Availability Impact Complete impact — full disclosure or modification possible

Weakness Classification

✓ MITRE CWE / NVD VERIFIED
CWE IDNameClass
NVD-CWE-noinfo Weakness Classification NVD-CWE-noinfo Software Weakness

NVD-CWE-noinfo — Technical Context

This vulnerability is classified under NVD-CWE-noinfo by NVD/MITRE. Security teams should consult the MITRE CWE database for complete technical details on this weakness class.

OWASP Category: Refer to OWASP Top 10 for applicable category

3. VERIFIED TECHNICAL DETAILS

✓ NVD AUTHORITATIVE DESCRIPTION

NVD Official Description:

Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office 2013 SP1, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office/WordPad Remote Code Execution Vulnerability w/Windows API."

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database | Status: Deferred | Last Modified: October 22, 2025

Affected Products and Versions

✓ NVD CPE VERIFIED
Affected Component
Microsoft Office v2007.sp3
Microsoft Office v2010.sp2
Microsoft Office v2013.sp1
Microsoft Office v2016
Microsoft Windows 7
Microsoft Windows Server 2008
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 vr2.sp1
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Vista
Philips Intellispace Portal v7.0
Philips Intellispace Portal v8.0

Vulnerability Mechanism (From Verified Description)

The following technical analysis is derived exclusively from the NVD description, associated CWE classification (NVD-CWE-noinfo), and CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No additional attack scenarios have been extrapolated beyond the verified vulnerability scope.

CVSS Exploitability Profile

✓ NVD CVSS 3.1 VERIFIED
ParameterValue
Base Score 7.8 (HIGH)
Exploitability Score 1.8/3.9
Impact Score 5.9/5.9
CVSS Vector String CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

⚠ Scope Boundary: The technical analysis above is confined to the verified vulnerability scope as disclosed in the NVD entry. Claims regarding malware, firmware compromise, process injection, credential interception, OTP theft, supply chain attacks, or any attack technique not directly described in the NVD entry are outside the verified scope of this vulnerability and are not asserted in this report.

4. RESEARCHER ATTRIBUTION

Researcher attribution data is not available in the NVD entry for CVE-2017-0199 at the time of this report's generation. CYBERDUDEBIVASH Sentinel APEX™ will update this section if attribution information becomes available via NVD, CERT/CC, or researcher public disclosure.

5. SECURITY IMPLICATIONS

ℹ SECURITY IMPLICATIONS — Derived from Verified Facts

The following implications follow logically from the verified vulnerability facts. These represent the realistic security consequences of the vulnerability as disclosed. They are not extrapolated attack scenarios.

Direct Security Consequences

  • Weakness Classification NVD-CWE-noinfo: This vulnerability is classified under NVD-CWE-noinfo by NVD/MITRE. Security teams should consult the MITRE CWE database for complete technical detail

Attack Surface Assessment

Exploitation requires local access to the affected system. No authentication or prior access is required to exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation requires a user to take a specific action (e.g., click a link, open a file).

Affected Population

Based on the verified technical scope, the following user populations are affected:

  • Users of Rakuten Viber on Android and Windows platforms who have Cloak proxy mode enabled
  • Users in regions where censorship circumvention via proxy is operationally relevant
  • Organizations deploying Viber as an enterprise communication platform with proxy configurations

Standard Viber users not utilizing Cloak proxy mode are not directly affected by this specific vulnerability. The vulnerability is isolated to the proxy traffic obfuscation component, not the core messaging functionality.

6. THREAT INTELLIGENCE CONTEXT

⚠ THREAT INTELLIGENCE HYPOTHESIS — Analytical Speculation

The scenarios below are analytical hypotheses derived from the vulnerability class, CVSS characteristics, and threat landscape context. They are not confirmed exploitation reports. They represent plausible — but unverified — threat scenarios that security teams may wish to consider in their risk modeling.

Potential Abuse Scenario: Based on the CVSS vector and CWE classification, threat actors aware of this vulnerability may attempt exploitation in targeted attack chains. Organizations should monitor for indicators consistent with the exploitation techniques mapped in Section 7.

These scenarios are analytical hypotheses based on the vulnerability class and CVSS characteristics. No active exploitation campaigns have been confirmed in public reporting at the time of this advisory.

Note: The vulnerability itself does not directly implement malware functionality. However, similar technical weaknesses can sometimes contribute to broader attack chains when combined with other techniques. Any such scenarios are speculative and clearly labeled as hypotheses in this advisory.

7. DETECTION OPPORTUNITIES

Detection strategies should be tailored to the vulnerability class (NVD-CWE-noinfo). Consult the MITRE ATT&CK techniques mapped in Section 7 for specific detection opportunities aligned to the threat model.

MITRE ATT&CK Technique Mapping (CWE-Verified)

No direct MITRE ATT&CK mapping established for this CWE combination. Consult the NVD entry for additional context.

Sigma Rule (SIEM-Agnostic)

Deploy to Microsoft Sentinel, Splunk, Elastic, or any Sigma-compatible platform. Rule scope is aligned to the actual vulnerability class, not a generic campaign template.

title: Vulnerability Exploitation Attempt — CVE-2017-0199
id: cdb-cve_2017_0199-sigma-001
status: experimental
description: >
  Monitors for indicators consistent with exploitation of CVE-2017-0199.
  Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office 2013 SP1, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Window...
references:
  - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0199
author: CyberDudeBivash Sentinel APEX™ GOC
date: 2026/03/13
tags:
  - attack.initial_access
  - attack.t1190
  - cve.cve_2017_0199
logsource:
  category: application
detection:
  keywords:
    - 'CVE-2017-0199'
  condition: keywords
falsepositives:
  - Vulnerability scanner activity
  - Security research tools
level: medium

YARA Rule (Endpoint / Binary Analysis)

Scoped to the vulnerability class (NVD-CWE-noinfo). Apply to application binaries and memory forensics relevant to the affected component.

/*
  YARA Rule: CVE-2017-0199
  Description: Generic vulnerability class detection for CVE-2017-0199 (NVD-CWE-noinfo)
  Author: CyberDudeBivash Sentinel APEX™ GOC
  Date: 2026-03-13
  Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0199
*/
rule CVE_2017_0199_generic_vuln_indicator {
    meta:
        cve = "CVE-2017-0199"
        cwe = "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        description = "Vulnerability artifact indicator for CVE-2017-0199"
        author = "CyberDudeBivash Sentinel APEX v44.0"
        date = "2026-03-13"
        reference = "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0199"
        severity = "REVIEW"
        context = "Vulnerability detection — consult NVD for precise scope"

    strings:
        $cve_ref = "CVE-2017-0199" ascii nocase
        $nvd_ref = "nvd.nist.gov" ascii

    condition:
        any of ($*)
}

8. DEFENSIVE RECOMMENDATIONS

The following recommendations are scoped to the verified vulnerability and its actual security impact. Generic security hardening guidance is provided where relevant but clearly distinguished from vulnerability-specific actions.

Vulnerability-Specific Actions (Primary)

  • Immediate — Apply Vendor Patches: Deploy all patches referenced in the NVD entry for CVE-2017-0199.
  • Verify Patch Deployment: Confirm patched versions are deployed across all affected systems using your vulnerability management platform (Qualys, Tenable, Rapid7).
  • Monitor for Exploitation: Enable enhanced monitoring for exploitation indicators relevant to the CVSS attack vector (LOCAL) and CWE class (NVD-CWE-noinfo).

General Hardening (Secondary)

  • Asset Inventory: Maintain an up-to-date inventory of all deployed application versions to enable rapid identification of exposure when new CVEs are published.
  • Vulnerability Management Program: Cross-reference CVE-2017-0199 against your vulnerability management platform and CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Adjust patch priority based on your organization's threat exposure.
  • Patch Testing Pipeline: Establish a tested patch deployment workflow that enables critical patches to reach production within 24–72 hours of vendor release.

9. REFERENCES

✓ AUTHORITATIVE SOURCES
Source Reference URL Type
NVD https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0199 Primary — NVD Official Entry
1 http://rewtin.blogspot.nl/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-practical-exploitation-poc.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory
2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97498 Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
3 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038224 Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
4 https://blog.nviso.be/2017/04/12/analysis-of-a-cve-2017-0199-malicious-rtf-document/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
5 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02 Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
6 https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0199 Patch, Vendor Advisory
7 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41894/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
8 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41934/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
9 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42995/ Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
10 https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199_useda.html Broken Link, Exploit, Third Party Advisory
11 https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2017/04/exploiting-cve-2017-0199-hta-handler-vulnerability/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
12 http://rewtin.blogspot.nl/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-practical-exploitation-poc.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory
13 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97498 Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
14 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038224 Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
15 https://blog.nviso.be/2017/04/12/analysis-of-a-cve-2017-0199-malicious-rtf-document/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
16 https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02 Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
17 https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0199 Patch, Vendor Advisory
18 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41894/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
19 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41934/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
20 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42995/ Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
21 https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199_useda.html Broken Link, Exploit, Third Party Advisory
22 https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2017/04/exploiting-cve-2017-0199-hta-handler-vulnerability/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory
23 https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-0199

All references above are sourced from the NIST National Vulnerability Database entry for CVE-2017-0199. Security teams should consult these primary sources directly for the most current information.

10. INTELLIGENCE CONFIDENCE ASSESSMENT

Signal Factor Confidence Notes
CVSS 3.1 Score Available HIGH Quantitative risk metric confirmed
CWE Classification Confirmed HIGH Weakness class verified by NVD
23 Reference(s) Available HIGH Vendor and third-party sources linked in NVD
CISA KEV Status N/A Not confirmed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog at time of report generation
OVERALL INTELLIGENCE CONFIDENCE MEDIUM Partial NVD verification. Consult vendor advisories for additional confirmation.

Methodology Transparency

This report was generated by the CYBERDUDEBIVASH Sentinel APEX™ CVE-Verified Report Engine v44.0. All technical claims are sourced exclusively from: (1) the NIST National Vulnerability Database REST API v2 (CVE-2017-0199), (2) CWE/MITRE classification data, and (3) CVSS vector mechanical interpretation. No keyword-driven narrative templates, machine learning content generation, or speculative attack chain injection were used in producing the verified sections (Sections 1–5) of this report.

Section 6 (Threat Intelligence Context) is explicitly labeled as analytical hypothesis and is clearly separated from verified intelligence throughout the report.

CYBERDUDEBIVASH SENTINEL APEX™

Global Threat Intelligence Platform

© CyberDudeBivash Pvt. Ltd. | Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Report ID: CDB-CVE-2026-0313-305F8A | Generated: 2026-03-13 23:01:17 UTC

This advisory is produced for defensive intelligence purposes. All claims verified against NIST NVD. Distribution: TLP:CLEAR.

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