THE RANSOMWARE CARTEL: Inside the New LockBit, Qilin, and DragonForce Alliance Targeting Critical Global Infrastructure
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Inside the New LockBit, Qilin, and DragonForce Alliance Targeting Critical Global Infrastructure
A new and dangerous phase of global cybercrime is unfolding.
What we are witnessing is no longer isolated ransomware gangs operating independently — but the rise of a ransomware cartel model, where groups share infrastructure, tooling, affiliates, and intelligence to scale attacks faster and hit harder.
At the center of this shift are three major players: LockBit, Qilin, and DragonForce.
What Has Changed: From Gangs to Cartels
Historically, ransomware groups competed with each other.
Today, collaboration is replacing competition.
This emerging alliance shows signs of:
Shared initial access brokers (IABs)
Reused payload loaders and encryption modules
Overlapping affiliate networks
Coordinated double and triple extortion tactics
Common targeting of critical infrastructure and high-value enterprises
This cartel-style operation mirrors organized crime syndicates, not random threat actors.
The Players Behind the Cartel
LockBit
Once considered the most dominant Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) operation, LockBit set the standard for:
Highly automated affiliate models
Fast encryption routines
Aggressive data leak tactics
Even after multiple law-enforcement disruptions, LockBit’s tactics and affiliates have not disappeared — they have dispersed and re-emerged through alliances.
Qilin (a.k.a. Agenda)
Qilin represents the next-generation ransomware group, known for:
Sophisticated encryption
Targeting healthcare, manufacturing, and energy sectors
Heavy use of double extortion and legal pressure on victims
Qilin has increasingly absorbed experienced affiliates, many previously linked to dismantled RaaS platforms.
DragonForce
DragonForce acts as a strategic enabler:
Providing tooling, infrastructure, and staging environments
Operating as a backend support layer
Facilitating cross-group collaboration
Rather than mass publicity, DragonForce focuses on operational depth and resilience.
Primary Targets: Critical Global Infrastructure
This cartel is not chasing small victims.
Observed and reported targets include:
Healthcare systems & hospitals
Energy grids & utilities
Manufacturing & logistics chains
Government-linked service providers
Financial and insurance platforms
The intent is clear:
Maximize disruption, pressure governments, and force high-ransom payouts.
Why This Is Extremely Dangerous
This alliance introduces:
Faster attack cycles (shared access = faster compromise)
Higher success rates (tested payloads + experienced affiliates)
Resilience against takedowns (no single point of failure)
Global-scale impact rather than regional operations
Taking down one group no longer stops the operation.
What Organizations Must Do — Now
This threat model requires defensive maturity, not reactive security.
Immediate priorities:
Zero Trust access controls
Hardened identity and MFA enforcement
EDR + XDR correlation, not siloed tools
Continuous threat intelligence monitoring
Incident response playbooks tested against ransomware + data exfiltration scenarios
Security teams must assume pre-compromise already exists.
CyberDudeBivash Insight
At CyberDudeBivash, we assess this development as a turning point in modern cybercrime.
The ransomware ecosystem is evolving into a federated crime economy — and traditional perimeter-based security is no longer sufficient.
This cartel model will likely:
Inspire copycat alliances
Increase attacks on public services
Push ransomware into nation-state-level impact zones
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